What is IEBGENER?

IEBGENER is a utility program that is part of the IBM z/OS operating system, which is used on mainframe computers. It is used to copy data from one dataset or file to another, similar to the way the cp or copy command is used on other operating systems.

Mainframes

IEBGENER can be used to copy data between sequential datasets, partitioned datasets, or PDSE (partitioned dataset extended format) datasets. It can also be used to copy data between datasets and tape, or between datasets and disk.

IEBGENER has a number of options that allow you to specify the type of data to be copied, the layout of the target dataset, and other details of the copy operation. It is typically used in batch jobs or scripts to automate the copying of data as part of a larger process. 

IEBGENER JCL examples:

Here is an example of a simple JCL (Job Control Language) code that uses the IEBGENER utility to copy data from one sequential dataset to another:

COBOL
COPYJOB JOB (ACCT),'COPY DATA',CLASS=A,MSGCLASS=X
//STEP1 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER
//SYSUT1 DD DSN=INPUT.DATASET,DISP=SHR
//SYSUT2 DD DSN=OUTPUT.DATASET,DISP=SHR
//SYSIN DD *
  COPY INDD=SYSUT1,OUTDD=SYSUT2
/*

NOTE: Please read the code block code type as “JCL”.

In this example, the input dataset is INPUT.DATASET and the output dataset is OUTPUT.DATASET. The PGM=IEBGENER parameter specifies that the IEBGENER utility is being used, and the SYSIN DD statement specifies the options for the copy operation. The COPY command tells IEBGENER to perform a copy operation, and the INDD=SYSUT1 and OUTDD=SYSUT2 parameters specify the input and output datasets, respectively.

 

In this example, the output dataset is a PDSE (partitioned dataset extended format) dataset, which is specified using the PDSE parameter in the COPY command. The SPACE parameter specifies the amount of space to allocate for the PDSE dataset, and the UNIT parameter specifies the device where the PDSE dataset will be stored (in this case, SYSDA indicates that it will be stored on the system’s default device).

There are many ways that the IEBGENER utility can be used in clever or innovative ways. Here are a few examples:

  1. Copying data from one dataset to another with transformation: You can use the TRANSFORM option in the COPY command to apply a transformation to the data as it is being copied from one dataset to another. This can be useful for things like converting data from one format to another, or for applying formatting changes to the data.

 

  1. Copying data between systems: You can use the REMOTE option in the COPY command to copy data between two systems that are connected via a network. This can be useful for transferring data between different environments or for making backups of data.

 

  1. Splitting large datasets into smaller ones: You can use the SPLIT option in the COPY command to split a large dataset into smaller ones. This can be useful for things like reducing the size of datasets for easier handling, or for creating subsets of data for testing purposes.

 

  1. Merging multiple datasets into one: You can use the MERGE option in the COPY command to merge multiple datasets into a single one. This can be useful for things like consolidating data from multiple sources, or for creating a master dataset from smaller ones.

 

  1. Comparing datasets: You can use the COMPARE option in the COPY command to compare two datasets to see if they are identical. This can be useful for verifying that data has been copied correctly, or for identifying differences between datasets.

 

  1. Filtering data: You can use the SELECT option in the COPY command to select specific records or fields from a dataset and copy them to a new one. This can be useful for extracting specific data from a larger dataset, or for creating subsets of data for further analysis.

 

  1. Modifying data: You can use the MODIFY option in the COPY command to modify data as it is being copied from one dataset to another. This can be useful for things like replacing specific values or adding data to records.

 

  1. Generating test data: You can use the GENERATE option in the COPY command to generate synthetic test data based on a specific pattern or template. This can be useful for testing applications or processes without using real data.

 

  1. Extracting data from multiple datasets: You can use the COPY command with the JOIN option to extract data from multiple datasets and combine it into a single output dataset. This can be useful for creating reports or for consolidating data from multiple sources.

 

  1. Adding headers or footers to datasets: You can use the ADD option in the COPY command to add a header or footer record to a dataset as it is being copied. This can be useful for adding identifying information to a dataset, or for formatting data in a specific way.

 

  1. Sorting data: You can use the SORT option in the COPY command to sort data as it is being copied from one dataset to another. This can be useful for organizing data in a specific order, or for preparing data for further analysis.

 

  1. Removing duplicates: You can use the DEDUP option in the COPY command to remove duplicate records from a dataset as it is being copied. This can be useful for cleaning up data and ensuring that it is unique.

 

Hope these additional examples give you some more ideas for how you can use the IEBGENER utility. Let us know if you have any other questions!

 

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